22 Aug 2024, Blog, SCADA & Telemetry

Ensuring Cybersecurity for Your RTU: A Vital Imperative for Industrial Operations

SCADAPack 470 | 474 being used in a data control room. Sold by SFC Energy North America

In today’s digital landscape, where critical infrastructure is increasingly reliant on interconnected systems, the importance of cybersecurity cannot be overstated.

Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) play a pivotal role in maintaining and monitoring industrial operations. It is imperative to prioritize robust cybersecurity measures to protect these devices from potential vulnerabilities and ensure uninterrupted functionality. In this regard, the SCADAPack 47x | 47xi Smart RTUs stand out as exemplars of comprehensive cybersecurity, offering a multi-layered approach that fortifies industrial operations against cyber risks.

IEC 62443-4-1 Secure Development Lifecycle

The foundation of the SCADAPack 47x | 47xi Smart RTUs‘ cybersecurity is built upon the IEC 62443-4-1 Secure Development Lifecycle process. This industry-standard approach ensures that security considerations are integrated throughout the entire development lifecycle of the controller. By adhering to this process, the RTUs are designed with security in mind from the ground up.

Key Security Features and Appliances

  • TCP/IP and UDP/IP Firewall:

    The RTUs offer robust support for a TCP/IP and UDP/IP firewall, enabling administrators to control communications based on port numbers and IP address ranges. This allows for effective segmentation and protection of network traffic.

  • Resilience Against Attacks:

    The SCADAPack 47x | 47xi Smart RTUs have demonstrated their ability to run IEC 61131-3 logic applications even under hostile conditions, such as DoS attacks, network misconfigurations, and malformed packets. This resilience is validated through rigorous testing, including Achilles’ and Synopsis Defensics platform testing.

  • Access Control:

    The RTUs provide multiple access control mechanisms, including the ability to turn off unused IP services, logic debug services, and implement password protection for logic function blocks and projects. This granular control ensures that only authorized personnel can modify or access critical components.

  • Network Address Translation (NAT):

    NAT capabilities enhance security by obfuscating internal IP addresses, making it more challenging for malicious actors to identify and target specific devices.

  • Centralized User Credential Control:

    The RTUs support LDAP integration, enabling centralized user credential control and the enforcement of security policies at the edge of the network.

  • Secure Boot and TPM:

    These features contribute to protecting the device against software-injection attacks and unauthorized modifications, ensuring the integrity of the system.

  • Secure Partitions and Certificate-based Load Mechanism:

    Secure partitions prevent firmware update disruptions, while the certificate-based load mechanism ensures that only approved content is executed on the device, mitigating the risk of unauthorized code execution.

  • Read-Only Linux Root File System:

    By employing a read-only Linux root file system with cryptographic signatures, the RTUs maintain the integrity of user applications and extensions.

  • AppArmor and Application Profiling:

    The use of AppArmor enhances security by implementing profiles and restricting access to necessary permissions and resources, minimizing potential attack surfaces.

As industries continue to evolve, the SCADAPack 47x | 47xi Smart RTUs stand as a testament to the ever-growing need for advanced cybersecurity solutions in the modern world.

Contact us any time to learn more about the importance of cybersecurity in SCADAPack 47x | 47xi devices and how SFC Energy can help you secure your critical infrastructure.